Genital Warts
Genital warts are caused by certain strains of HPV. They can appear as small bumps on the genital or anal area. They are distinct from high-risk HPV strains that cause cancer.
Symptoms
Small flesh-colored or gray bumps, clustered or cauliflower-like growths, and irritation or discomfort in some cases.
Causes and risk
Sexual contact with someone infected with HPV types 6 or 11. HPV vaccination reduces risk.
How it is evaluated
Diagnosis is usually based on physical exam. Biopsy may be used when the diagnosis is uncertain.
Treatment
Treatment can remove visible warts. Options include topical medication, cryotherapy, and in-office procedures. The virus may remain after treatment.
When to seek care
Seek care for new genital bumps, bleeding, or concern about any lesion.