Balanitis
Balanitis is inflammation of the glans penis. It can result from irritation, infection, moisture, or hygiene issues.
Symptoms
Redness, pain or burning, itching, discharge in some cases, and swelling or difficulty retracting the foreskin.
Causes and risk
Candida infection, bacterial infection, lichen sclerosus, contact dermatitis, and poor hygiene in uncircumcised men.
How it is evaluated
Evaluation looks for infection, irritation, and skin disease. Swabs or biopsy may be used when needed.
Treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and can include antifungal, antibiotic, or anti-inflammatory medication and hygiene guidance.
When to seek care
Seek care for worsening symptoms, spreading redness, recurrent episodes, or difficulty urinating.